The Mackenzie Institute
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC)
Description/History:
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command split from the PFLP in 1968 to pursue a more militant, less political agenda with less focus on Marxist ideology. The group left the PLO in 1974 and joined the Rejectionist Front in opposition to the Ten Point Program and any negotiation with Israel. The establishment of the Palestinian Authority considerably lessened the group’s role throughout the 1990s, but the group reemerged in 2000 in response to the Al-Aqsa Intifada against Israel. Although ostensibly secular and Marxist, the group has forged closer ties with Iran.
Activities:
The PFLP-GC has carried out numerous attacks against Israeli soldiers and civilians. The group is famous for its extraordinary methods, including an attack by hang glider in 1987, detonation of two airplanes via barometric trigger in 1970 and plots involving hot air balloons. Numerous airplane attacks followed in the 1970s. The group has also used more conventional tactics, including suicide bombing and kidnapping.
A PFLP-GC shipment of Katyusha rockets and anti-aircraft missiles bound for the Gaza strip was seized by Israel in 2001, suggesting the group is well-equipped.
Location:
The PFLP-GC is based in Syrian refugee camps and operates as well in Lebanon. Attacks are focused against Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza.
Financing:
The PFLP-GC is supported and trained by Syria and funded by Iran.